Sources: The mean daily U-wind datasets are available in the U-wind repository, NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis 1: NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis 1. In preparing the data for analysis, daily values were averaged over all longitudes. The positional data of Mars was obtained from NASA’s planetary ephemeris, https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html.

PDF: Context: It is hypothesized that a fifth force of nature can be observed as interplanetary interactions. Here, we look at potential evidence that Mars acts on Earth according to the expression when Mars-Earth distance is less than both Mars-Sun and Mars-Venus distances; C is some positive constant; is Earth’s latitude from Mars; T and… Read more: Potential Impact of Mars on Earth’s Niño Index

PDF: Context: It is hypothesized that a fifth force of nature can be observed as interplanetary interactions. Here, we look at potential evidence that Mars acts on Earth according to the expression when Mars-Earth distance is less than both Mars-Sun and Mars-Venus distances; C is some positive constant; is Earth’s latitude from Mars; T and… Read more: Uncovering Interplanetary Forces: Mars and Earth